Head and Neck Cancer Symptoms and Treatments

Head and neck cancer is the term given to cancers that start in the head and neck region, beginning in any of these places: Mouth, also called the oral cavity Nasal cavity, the passage behind the nose Paranasal sinuses, which are the spaces around the nose, lined with cells that make mucus. They also provide a space that allows the voice to echo when you are talking or singing. Salivary glands, the glands that make saliva Throat, known as the pharynx Voice box, called the larynx Different types of head and neck cancers include:  Laryngeal cancer Tongue cancer Throat cancer Mouth cancer Pharyngeal cancer Symptoms of Head and Neck Cancer Many people with head and neck cancer experience symptoms such as: A growth or sore in the mouth A lump in the neck A lump or sore inside the nose that will not heal A sore throat that does not go away Blocked sinuses that will not clear Chronic sinus infections Cough or hoarseness that does not go away Coughing up blood Difficulty swallowing, speaking, or breathing Frequent headache or pain around the nose, cheeks, jaws, ears, or forehead Frequent nosebleeds or ones that don't stop Numbness in the face Pain in the ear Swelling of the eyes or under the chin or around the jaw Voice changes These symptoms may be caused by cancer or by other problems. It is important to see a doctor about any symptoms like these so that the problem can be diagnosed and treated as early as possible. Treatments Treatment for head and neck cancer may include the following: Surgery Radiation therapy, including proton radiation Chemotherapy Targeted therapy Clinical trials