Cancer

Children and Cancer See All Childhood Cancers See All About Cancer See All Cancer Treatment See All Cancer Prevention See All Living With Cancer See All Caring for the Child See All  Ewing Sarcoma in Children in Bone Cancer Ewing sarcoma is a rare type of cancer. It’s most common in children and teens between ages 10 and 19. It usually grows in bone, but it can also grow in soft tissue that’s connected to the bone. Read on to learn about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. ...more  Osteosarcoma (Osteogenic Sarcoma) in Children in Bone Cancer Osteosarcoma is cancer of the bone. The cancer (malignant) cells make immature bone cells (osteoid). Osteosarcoma is rare, but it is the most common type of bone cancer in children and teens. It is most common when teens have growth spurts. That is between the ages of 13 and 16. ...more  Anatomy of a Child's Brain in Brain Cancer The brain can be divided into 3 main parts: the cerebrum, the brainstem, and the cerebellum....more  Brain Tumors in Children in Brain Cancer A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in the brain. The brain is part of the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS also includes the spinal cord. ...more  Retinoblastoma in Children in Eye Cancer Retinoblastoma is a rare cancer of the retina of the eye. The retina is in the back of the eye. It’s the part of the eye that receives light. Retinoblastoma is the most common tumor affecting the eye in children. It almost always occurs in children less than 5 years old. ...more  Visual Screening and Eye Examinations in Eye Cancer Detailed information on visual screening tests in children...more  Wilms Tumor in Kidney Cancer Wilms tumor is a cancerous tumor that starts in the cells of the kidney. It’s the most common type of kidney cancer in children. ...more  Anatomy and Function of the Urinary System in Kidney Cancer Detailed anatomical description of the urinary system, including simple definitions and labeled, full-color illustrations. ...more  Overview of Blood and Blood Components in Leukemia Human blood consists of about 22% solids and 78% water. The components of blood are plasma, fat globules, chemicals, and gases. ...more  Leukemia in Children in Leukemia Leukemia is cancer of the blood. It’s the most common form of cancer in childhood. The cancer cells grow in bone marrow and go into the blood. ...more  How the Liver Works in Liver Cancer Detailed information on how the liver works, including a full-color, labeled illustration of the digestive system ...more  Hepatoblastoma in Children in Liver Cancer Hepatoblastoma is a very rare cancer. It’s a tumor that starts in the liver. The cancer cells are similar to fetal liver cells. It usually affects children less than 3 to 4 years of age. ...more  Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) in Children in Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of cancer in the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is part of the immune system. It helps to fight diseases and infections. The lymphatic system also helps with balancing fluids in different parts of the body. ...more  Hodgkin Lymphoma in Children in Lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of cancer in the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is part of the immune system. It helps to fight diseases and infections. The lymphatic system also helps with balancing fluids in different parts of the body. ...more  Skin Cancer in Children in Skin Cancer Skin cancer is a type of cancer that grows in the cells of the skin. It can spread to and damage nearby tissue and spread to other parts of the body. Skin cancer is rare in children....more  Treatment for Skin Cancer in Children in Skin Cancer Skin cancer in children can be treated in several ways. The best choice for your child depends on the size, place, and stage of the cancer, along with other factors. ...more  Rhabdomyosarcoma in Children in Soft Tissue Cancers Rhabdomyosarcoma is a type of cancer. It starts in cells that should grow into skeletal muscle cells. Skeletal muscles control voluntary muscle movements. These are movements we can control. This rare cancer is most common in children under age 10. ...more  Germ Cell Tumors (GCTs) in Children in Other Cancers Germ cells form as a baby grows in the womb. The cells usually form the eggs (ova) in females and the sperm in males. Germ cell tumors are made up of these underdeveloped cells. The tumors may be cancer (malignant) or not cancer (benign). ...more  Neuroblastoma in Other Cancers Neuroblastoma is a cancerous tumor. It grows in nerve tissue of babies and young children. The cancer cells grow in young nerve cells of a baby growing in the womb. These cells are called neuroblasts. It’s is the most common cancer in babies under age 1. It’s rare in children older than age 10. ...more  Causes of Cancer in About Cancer There is no one cause for cancer. Scientists believe that it is the interaction of many factors—genetic or environmental. ...more  Diagnosing Cancer in About Cancer Many tests are needed to find out if a person has cancer, or if another condition is causing cancer symptoms. ...more  Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in About Cancer, Overview A sentinel lymph node biopsy is a type of surgery done to remove lymph nodes. It helps find out if and how far cancer has spread in the body. Here's what you need to know. ...more  Cancer Treatment for Children in Overview The specific treatment for your child's cancer will be determined by your child's healthcare provider, based on a variety of factors, including the type of cancer and the extent of the disease. ...more  Types of Surgery for Children in Before Surgery Surgery doesn't always mean large incisions. Minimally invasive surgery is often used today. This uses small cuts, and allows a child to recover faster and with less pain. ...more  The Hospital Setting in Before Surgery Many surgeries performed on children are done as an outpatient. With minor surgeries, your child will return to the outpatient surgery center after spending the required time in the recovery room. ...more  Preparing the Infant for Surgery in Preparing a Child for Surgery It's important to keep your baby's routine the same before the day of surgery. Make sure you, your baby, and your family are well rested. ...more  Preparing the Toddler for Surgery in Preparing a Child for Surgery Read books to your toddler about going to the hospital. Keep any explanations simple and be careful of the words you use. ...more  The Day of Surgery in Day of Surgery Read on for helpful information about what to expect before and after your child's surgery. ...more  The Operating Room in Day of Surgery Your child will need to know that people in the operating room will be wearing surgical clothes to help prevent germs from infecting the surgical incision. ...more  Pain Management for Children with Cancer in Managing Side Effects When a child has cancer or another pain-causing disease, one of their greatest fears is pain. Every effort should be made to ease the pain during the treatment process. ...more  Chemotherapy for Children in Managing Side Effects Chemotherapy is the use of medicines to treat cancer or kill cancer cells. Read on to learn more about what to expect when your child needs this treatment. ...more  Obesity in Teens in Healthy Eating Obesity is when a teen has too much body fat. Obesity is a serious, long-term disease....more  Healthy Diets Overview in Healthy Eating Eating healthy is an important part of a healthy lifestyle and is something that should be taught to children at a young age. ...more  Sunburn and Children in Skin Cancer, Healthy Bodies Protect your child from the sun. Up to 80% of total lifetime sun exposure occurs in the first 18 years of life. ...more  Breast Self-Awareness in Healthy Bodies Your breasts change at different stages of your life. Breast self-awareness is knowing how your breasts normally look and feel. This can help you to find even small changes right away. ...more  Smoking in Smoke-Free Families Ninety percent of new smokers are children and teenagers. In many cases, they are replacing the smokers who quit or died prematurely from a smoking-related disease. ...more  Cancer and Tobacco in Smoke-Free Families All tobacco products, from cigarettes to snuff, contain toxins, carcinogens, and nicotine, an addictive substance. ...more  For Kids: When Someone You Love Has Cancer in Coping If someone you love has cancer, you probably feel sad, angry, and confused. It's OK to feel this way. Cancer is a serious disease. Your loved one is sick. He or she will need to see the healthcare provider a lot. It can help to learn more about cancer. ...more  A Child's Concept of Death in Caring for the Child From babies to teens, a look at how children understand death....more  Discussing Death with Children in Caring for the Child The ultimate goal in discussing death with a dying child is to optimize his or her comfort and alleviate any fears. If the child is not ready to discuss death, the most helpful step parents can take is to wait until he or she is ready. ...more