Cancer

Specific Cancers See All Adrenal Cancer See All Anal Cancer See All Bile Duct Cancer See All Bladder Cancer See All Bone Cancer See All Brain and Central Nervous Cancer See All Breast Cancer See All Carcinoma of Unknown Primary See All Cervical Cancer See All Colorectal Cancer See All Endometrial Cancer See All Esophageal Cancer See All Ewing Sarcoma See All Eye Cancer See All Gallbladder Cancer See All Head and Neck Cancer See All Hodgkin Disease See All Kaposi's Sarcoma See All Kidney Cancer See All Laryngeal Cancer See All Leukemia - General See All Leukemia - Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) See All Leukemia - Acute Myelocytic (AML) See All Leukemia - Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) See All Leukemia - Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) See All Liver Cancer See All Lung Cancer See All Malignant Mesothelioma See All Multiple Myeloma See All Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma See All Oral Cancer See All Ovarian Cancer See All Pancreatic Cancer See All Penile Cancer See All Pituitary Cancer See All Prostate Cancer See All Skin Cancer - Melanoma See All Skin Cancer - Non-Melanoma See All Soft Tissue Sarcoma See All Stomach Cancer See All Testicular Cancer See All Thymus Cancer See All Thyroid Cancer See All Urethral Cancer See All Uterine Cancer See All Vaginal Cancer See All Vulvar Cancer See All Other Cancers See All  The Adrenal Glands in Overview Detailed information on the adrenal gland, its anatomy and function...more  Adrenal Cancer: Introduction in Overview Adrenal cancer is a rare cancer that begins in the adrenal glands. Read on to learn more about the adrenal glands, and types of tumors found there. ...more  Adrenal Cancer: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you might have adrenal cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Here's what you can expect. ...more  Abdominal Ultrasound in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis An abdominal ultrasound is an imaging test used to assess the organs and structures in the belly. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after the test. ...more  Adrenal Cancer: Stages in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Deciding on Treatment The stage of a cancer is how much and how far the cancer has spread in your body. It's one of the most important things to know when deciding how to treat cancer. Learn about the stages of adrenal cancer. ...more  Adrenal Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment There are several treatment choices for adrenal cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a few factors. ...more  Adrenal Cancer: Newly Diagnosed in Managing Side Effects Being told you have adrenal cancer can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help. ...more  General Nutrition Guidelines During Cancer Treatment in Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects , Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, About Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects You may have difficulty eating or lose your appetite during cancer treatment. Try eating small, frequent meals throughout the day. To improve your appetite, don't drink beverages with your meals. ...more  Anemia and Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects Chemotherapy can damage your body’s ability to make red blood cells, so body tissues don't get enough oxygen. This is a condition called anemia. People who have anemia may feel very weak or tired, dizzy, faint, or short of breath, or may feel that their hearts are beating very fast. ...more  Infection and Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects To reduce your risk for infection, avoid people who are sick with contagious illnesses, including colds, the flu, measles, or chickenpox. ...more  Radiation Therapy and Cancer Treatment in Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Radiation, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Deciding on Treatment, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Deciding on Treatment, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Deciding on Treatment, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Radiation Treatment Side Effects Detailed information on radiation therapy, one type of cancer treatment....more  Adrenal Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Adrenal cancer is a rare cancer that starts in the adrenal glands. You have 2 adrenal glands. One sits on top of each kidney. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Digestive System -- An Overview in Overview, Overview Detailed information on how the digestive system works, including a full-color, labeled illustration of the digestive system. ...more  Anatomy of the Anus in Overview The anus is the last part of the digestive tract. Learn more about its anatomy, including where anal cancer is likely to start. ...more  Anal Cancer: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you might have anal cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. ...more  Anal Cancer: Newly Diagnosed in Understanding Your Diagnosis Being told you have anal cancer can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help. ...more  Anal Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment Different types of treatment have different goals. Learn about anal cancer treatments and their goals, so you can choose the one that's best for you. ...more  Anal Cancer: Chemotherapy in Deciding on Treatment Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn how chemo is used to treat anal cancer. ...more  Managing Cancer-Related Fatigue in Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects , Other Treatment Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, About Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects, Other Treatment Side Effects, Managing Side Effects Fatigue can come and go or stay constant for a while. Fatigue from chemotherapy tends to happen a few days after the treatment, peaks, and then gets better before the next treatment. Fatigue from radiation may not happen right away. ...more  Anal Cancer: Treatment Questions in Managing Side Effects Here is a list of questions to ask your healthcare provider about treatment for anal cancer. ...more  Hair Loss and Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects People often choose to wear wigs, scarves, or hats while or after losing their hair. If this is what you would like to do, pick them out ahead of time and start wearing them before your hair is completely gone. ...more  Skin/Nails and Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects Chemotherapy can affect both the skin and nails. It may cause an increased sensitivity to the sun as well as redness, rashes, itching, peeling, dryness, or acne. Nails may become darkened, yellow, brittle, or cracked, and may also develop vertical lines or ridges. ...more  Anal Cancer Overview in Cancer FAQs The anus is the last part of the digestive tract. Most anal cancers start in the cells that make the inside lining of the anus. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments....more  Biliary System: Anatomy and Functions in Overview, Overview Detailed anatomical description of the biliary system, including a full-color labeled illustration. ...more  Bile Duct Cancer: Introduction in Overview  Bile Duct Cancer: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you might have bile duct cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. ...more  CT Scan of the Liver and Biliary Tract in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis A CT scan is a type of imaging test. It uses X-rays and computer technology to make images of the body. A CT scan can make detailed pictures of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, organs, and blood vessels. They are more detailed than regular X-rays. ...more  Bile Duct Cancer: Stages in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Deciding on Treatment The stage of a cancer is how much and how far the cancer has spread in your body. Your healthcare provider uses exams and tests to find out the size of the cancer and where it is. ...more  Bile Duct Cancer: Treatment Questions in Deciding on Treatment Make sure you ask how the treatment will change your daily life, including your diet, and how you will look and feel after treatment. Ask how successful the treatment is expected to be, and what the risks and possible side effects are. ...more  Bile Duct Cancer: Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Chemotherapy (or chemo) uses strong medicines to kill cancer cells....more  Bile Duct Cancer: Radiation Therapy in Radiation  Bile Duct Cancer: Surgery in Surgery Surgery is often the first choice to treat bile duct cancer. The goal is to remove all of the cancer. ...more  Bile Duct Cancer: Stent or Catheter Placement in Other Treatments In some cases of bile duct cancer, the cancer may block the bile duct. The healthcare provider may put in a stent or a catheter to help clear the duct. ...more  Appetite / Taste Changes and Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects Treatment for cancer, as well as the cancer itself, can affect your sense of taste or smell. You may find that many foods seem to have less taste. Other foods, especially meat or other high-protein foods, may taste bitter or metallic. Read on to learn what you can do about it. ...more  Nutritional Management of Loss of Appetite During Cancer Treatment in Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects Nausea, vomiting, or changes in food’s taste or smell all may contribute to you losing your appetite. Sometimes, the cancer treatment itself will make you feel like not eating. ...more  Bile Duct Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Bile duct cancer is rare. It starts in the cells of the bile ducts. The bile ducts are a network of tiny tubes that connect the liver and the gallbladder to the small intestine. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Anatomy of the Bladder in Overview The bladder is a hollow organ in your lower belly. Learn about its anatomy....more  Bladder Cancer: Risk Factors in Overview A risk factor is anything that may increase your chance of having a disease. Learn which risk factors are linked with bladder cancer. ...more  Cystoscopy for Women in Understanding Your Diagnosis Cystoscopy is a procedure that lets the healthcare provider view the urinary tract, particularly the bladder, the urethra, and the openings to the ureters. Cystoscopy can help find problems with the urinary tract. This may include early signs of cancer, infection, narrowing, blockage, or bleeding. ...more  Bladder Cancer: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you might have bladder cancer, you'll need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn how bladder cancer is diagnosed. ...more  Bladder Cancer: Treatment Questions in Deciding on Treatment Here are some questions to ask your healthcare providers about treatment for bladder cancer. ...more  Bladder Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment Several types of treatment may be used for bladder cancer. Learn about the options your healthcare provider may suggest. ...more  Bladder Cancer: Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn how this type of treatment is used for bladder cancer. ...more  Bladder Cancer: Radiation Therapy in Radiation Radiation therapy is a treatment for cancer that uses rays of energy. Learn how radiation is used in bladder cancer. ...more  Bladder Cancer: Surgery in Surgery Learn about the different types of surgery you may have for bladder cancer....more  Bladder Cancer: Immunotherapy in Other Treatments Immunotherapy is sometimes used to make the body's own immune system fight cancer. Your healthcare provider may suggest this treatment if you have early-stage, superficial bladder cancer. ...more  Taste Changes During Cancer Treatment in Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects Try these ideas: Serve food chilled rather than hot. Try tart foods that contain oranges or lemons. These may have more taste. A tart lemon custard might taste good and will also provide needed protein and calories. ...more  Nausea and Vomiting with Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects After getting a few treatments, some people feel nausea and begin vomiting in anticipation of the next treatment. The reaction is usually caused by something related to the treatment, like the smell of alcohol or the sight of a medical uniform. ...more  Bladder Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Bladder cancer most often starts in the cells that make the inside lining of the bladder. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments....more  Understanding Bones in Overview, Overview A typical bone in your body contains 3 types of tissue - a hard outer tissue, a sponge-like inner tissue, and smooth tissue at the ends. ...more  Primary Bone Cancer: Introduction in Overview Primary bone cancer is cancer that begins in your bones. This type of cancer is rare. It occurs more often in children and teens than in adults. ...more  X-rays of the Extremities in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis X-rays use invisible electromagnetic energy beams to make images of internal tissues, bones, and organs. Standard X-rays are done for many reasons, including diagnosing tumors or bone injuries. ...more  X-rays of the Spine, Neck, or Back in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis This procedure may be used to diagnose back or neck pain, fractures or broken bones, arthritis, degeneration of the disks, tumors, or other problems. ...more  Multiple Myeloma: Treatment Questions in Overview, Deciding on Treatment, Deciding on Treatment Talking with healthcare providers about your cancer can be overwhelming. Read on for a helpful list of questions that you can bring to your appointments. ...more  Primary Bone Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment A look at the types of treatment for primary bone cancer, and the goals of treatment....more  Nutritional Management of Nausea/Vomiting During Cancer Treatment in Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects If you have nausea and vomiting, choose foods that are easy to chew, swallow, and digest, such as toast, crackers, and pretzels; yogurt; sherbet; skinned chicken; ice chips; and carbonated drinks. ...more  Diarrhea and Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects Your healthcare provider may prescribe a medicine to control your symptoms. Or if symptoms persist, you may need fluid replacement intravenously (IV). It is possible to replace these fluids intravenously on an outpatient basis. When you are having chemotherapy, you should not take any over-the-counter medicines for diarrhea without first talking with your healthcare provider. ...more  Bone Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Primary bone cancer is cancer that starts in your bones. It is also sometimes just called bone cancer. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Anatomy of the Brain in Overview The brain is an important organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, respiration, and every process that regulates your body. ...more  Basics of Brain Tumors in Overview A brain tumor starts when cells in the brain change and grow out of control. As they continue to grow, they form a mass of cells that becomes a tumor. ...more  Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Spine and Brain in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses a large magnet, radiofrequencies, and a computer to make detailed images of organs and structures within the body, in this case, the brain and spine. MRI is used to help diagnose a health problem. ...more  Computed Tomography (CT) Scan of the Spine in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis Computed tomography is an imaging test that uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed images of the body. A CT scan shows details of the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. CT scans are more detailed than standard X-rays. ...more  Brain Tumors: Treatment Introduction in Deciding on Treatment Many different types of treatment can be used for brain tumors. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. ...more  Brain Tumors: Chemotherapy in Deciding on Treatment Chemotherapy uses medicines to kill cancer cells. The medicines attack and kill cells that divide rapidly. Some of these rapidly dividing cells are cancer, but others are normal cells in the body. ...more  Brain Tumors: Coping with Thinking and Memory Problems in Managing Side Effects Brain tumors may affect how you think, reason, and remember. Many people with brain tumors also have problems with concentration, language skills, and memory. ...more  Brain Tumor: Helping a Family Member or Friend in Managing Side Effects One way to reach out is to provide emotional support or help your loved one find an appropriate source of social support. Many people who have brain tumors find it helpful to talk to others who have been through a similar diagnosis and treatment program. ...more  Constipation and Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects Be sure to drink plenty of fluids to help loosen the bowels. If you do not have mouth sores, try warm and hot fluids, including water, to help provide relief from constipation symptoms. ...more  Managing Constipation During Cancer Treatment in Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects Check with your healthcare provider to see if you can increase the fiber in your diet. If you can, try foods such as whole-grain breads and cereals, dried fruits, wheat bran, and wheat germ; fresh fruits and vegetables; and dried beans and peas. ...more  Brain Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Brain cancer includes primary and secondary tumors. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Anatomy of the Breasts in Overview A closer look at the structure of the breast....more  Breast Cancer: Symptoms in Overview Breast cancer often causes no symptoms in its early stages. Women with early breast cancer usually don't have pain or notice any breast changes caused by the cancer. This is why routine screening tests are so important. ...more  Breast Cancer: Genetic Testing in Genetics and Breast Cancer If you are believed to be at risk for a hereditary cancer syndrome, genetic testing can be helpful. It can be used to look for the gene changes linked to these syndromes. ...more  Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome in Genetics and Breast Cancer, Genetics of Ovarian Cancer People with this syndrome have dark moles around the mouth, nose, and eyes, as well as multiple polyps in the intestines. ...more  Breast Cancer in Men in Genetics and Breast Cancer, Male Breast Cancer Breast cancer in men is rare—less than 1% of all breast cancer occurs in men....more  Breast Cancer: Introduction in Overview, Understanding Your Diagnosis Breast cancer is 1 of the most common types of cancer in women in the U.S. Once breast cancer occurs, cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body, making it life-threatening. The good news is that breast cancer is often found early, before it has spread. ...more  Breast Cancer: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis It is important to remember that a lump or other changes in the breast, or an abnormal area on a mammogram, may be caused by cancer or by other, less serious problems. ...more  Breast Cancer: Treatment Questions in Treatment Introduction These questions can help you work with your healthcare provider and make good decisions about your cancer care. ...more  Breast Cancer: Treatment Choices in Treatment Introduction The good news is that breast cancer can be treated successfully. Treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or any combination of these. Here's a closer look at each. ...more  Breast Cancer: Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Chemotherapy may be able to cure breast cancer. If a cure isn't possible, chemotherapy may help keep the cancer from growing or spreading. Or it may help ease symptoms caused by cancer and improve your quality of life. ...more  Breast Cancer: Radiation Therapy in Radiation, Other Treatment Side Effects Radiation therapy is a breast cancer treatment choice that often uses X-rays to kill cancer cells. There are several ways to give radiation therapy to the breast cancer cells. ...more  Breast Cancer: Surgery in Surgery, Other Treatment Side Effects Surgery to remove as much of the cancer as possible is the main treatment for breast cancer. Today, women have many surgical options and choices. ...more  Breast-Conserving Surgery in Surgery Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) is sometimes called a lumpectomy or a partial mastectomy. It may be done as part of a treatment plan for breast cancer. With BCS, only the part of the breast that has cancer is removed. ...more  Breast Cancer: Hormone Therapy in Hormone Therapy, Other Treatments For some types of breast cancer, hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, can also cause breast cancer cells to grow. In these cases, hormone therapy is used to help prevent the growth, spread, and recurrence of breast cancer. ...more  Breast Cancer: Targeted Therapy in Other Treatments Targeted therapy is the use of medicines that target parts of cancer cells that make them unlike normal cells. They do this without affecting most normal, healthy cells. ...more  About Clinical Trials: Information from the National Cancer Institute in Clinical Trials, Deciding on Treatment, Deciding on Treatment, Deciding on Treatment, Deciding on Treatment, Treatment Decisions Clinical trials are studies managed by government agencies, educational institutions, private not-for-profit organizations, or commercial businesses. They develop and evaluate the effectiveness of new treatments and therapies for diseases. ...more  Exercising After Breast Cancer: Moving Toward Health in Follow-Up Breast cancer can make you feel as though your body has failed you. But research shows that exercise can help you regain some control over your body and your life. ...more  Osteoporosis in Women with Cancer in Follow-Up If you have osteoporosis, your bones become porous and weak. As they lose strength, they are more likely to break. People with osteoporosis are particularly at risk for breaking these bones. ...more  Chemotherapy-Related Mouth Mucositis in Children in Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects Chemotherapy is the use of medicines to treat cancer. The medicines can cause an inflammation of the lining of the mouth. The mouth is lined with mucous membranes. When these are inflamed, it’s called mouth mucositis. ...more  The 'Chemobrain' Phenomenon in Breast Cancer in Chemotherapy Side Effects .Some people find that the powerful medicines used for chemotherapy treatment make them not able to think clearly or have a "fuzzy memory." If you've noticed this, it's not all in your head. It's real, something that people with cancer often call "chemobrain" or "chemo fog." Read on to learn more. ...more  Breast Cancer: Risk Factors in Overview, Prevention and Screening A look at specific things that may increase your chance of having breast cancer....more  Breast Health: Preventive Care in Prevention and Screening To keep track of your breast health, you should get a yearly clinical exam and mammograms as directed by your healthcare provider. ...more  Breast Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Ductal carcinoma is the most common type of breast cancer. It starts in the ducts of the breast. Cancer can start in other parts of the breast, too. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Cancer of Unknown Primary: Introduction in Overview Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is cancer that starts in an unknown area and has already spread by the time it's diagnosed. ...more  Cancer of Unknown Primary: Risk Factors in Overview Because healthcare providers don't know the why, how, or where of cancer of unknown primary origin (CUP), it's hard to identify risk factors for it. ...more  Cancer of Unknown Primary: Newly Diagnosed in Understanding Your Diagnosis Being told you have cancer of unknown primary (CUP) can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help. ...more  Cancer of Unknown Primary: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you might have cancer of unknown primary (CUP), you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. These tests will be used to try to find the place the cancer started. ...more  Cancer of Unknown Primary: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment You may get just 1 type of treatment or a combination of treatments. Treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or surgery. ...more  Cancer of Unknown Primary: Chemotherapy in Deciding on Treatment Chemotherapy can shrink tumors. It can also help ease symptoms the cancer is causing. It may even make some tumors go away. ...more  Cancer of Unknown Primary: Radiation Therapy in Deciding on Treatment, Other Treatment Side Effects Radiation may be used to treat the symptoms of cancer of unknown primary (CUP). Sometimes radiation may also be used to cure the cancer if it hasn't spread too far. ...more  Cancer of Unknown Primary: Surgery in Deciding on Treatment, Other Treatment Side Effects During surgery, your healthcare provider removes a tumor or tumors from your body. Most of the time, they try to take out all the cancer and some of the normal tissue around it. ...more  Carcinoma of Unknown Primary- Overview in Cancer FAQs In carcinoma of unknown primary (CUP), doctors can’t tell where the cancer started. CUP has already spread by the time it’s diagnosed. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  AIDS-Related Cancers in Overview, Overview, Overview, Overview, Overview, Other Cancers People who have AIDS are much more likely to get certain types of cancer than people without the disease. ...more  Anatomy of Female Pelvic Area in Overview, Overview, Overview, Overview, Overview The female pelvic area contains a number of organs and structures: the endometrium, uterus, ovaries, cervix, vagina, and vulva. ...more  Diagnostic Procedures for Cancer: Overview in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis Detailed information on the most common diagnostic procedures for cancer...more  Cervical Cancer: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis Many women don't have symptoms of cervical cancer. Sometimes your healthcare provider may first see signs of cancer during a routine cervical cancer screening. ...more  Cervical Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment Cervical cancer can be treated. Treatment can be used to cure the cancer or control it to keep it from spreading. It can also help control symptoms or problems the cancer is causing. ...more  Chemotherapy in Deciding on Treatment, Deciding on Treatment, Deciding on Treatment, Deciding on Treatment, Treatment Decisions Detailed information on the different ways that chemotherapy is used to treat cancer....more  Cervical Cancer: Prevention in Prevention and Screening Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable types of cancer because you can control the risk factors. Here's what you need to know. ...more  The Facts on Chlamydia in Prevention and Screening Chlamydia is the most frequently reported infectious disease in the U.S. Anyone who has sex is at risk for chlamydia. ...more  Cervical Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Cervical cancer is cancer that starts in the cervix. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments....more  Colorectal Cancer: Introduction in Overview Colorectal cancer is cancer that starts in either your colon or your rectum. These make up the lower part of your digestive tract. In most cases cancer does not start in both the colon and rectum. But both types of cancer have a lot in common. So they are often called colorectal cancer. ...more  Colorectal Cancer: Risk Factors in Overview Some risk factors are out of your control, such as your age or family history. But some risk factors--such as diet and exercise--are factors you can control. ...more  Digestive Diagnostic Procedures in Understanding Your Diagnosis Detailed information on the most common tests and procedures used to diagnosis digestive disorders ...more  Colorectal Cancer: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis Your healthcare provider might believe you have colorectal cancer based on the results of a routine screening test. Or you might have symptoms that could be caused by colorectal cancer. You will need certain exams and tests to be sure. ...more  Colorectal Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment There are various treatment choices for colorectal cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the type, size, location, and stage of your cancer. Factors also include your age, overall health, and what side effects you’ll find acceptable. ...more  Colorectal Cancer: Treatment Questions in Deciding on Treatment Be prepared to talk with your healthcare providers about your colorectal cancer treatment....more  Colorectal Cancer: Radiation Therapy in Radiation Radiation therapy, also called radiotherapy, is a way to treat colorectal cancer. The goal of radiation therapy is to kill cancer cells by directing strong x-rays at the site of the tumor. ...more  Colorectal Cancer: Surgery in Surgery Surgery is often part of the treatment for colorectal cancer. Different kinds of surgery may be done. Which type you have depends on the type of cancer, where it is, how much it has spread, and other factors. ...more  Colorectal Cancer: Targeted Therapy in Other Treatments Targeted therapy medicines attack specific proteins or cell functions that help cancer cells grow. Like chemotherapy, these medicines work throughout the body, but they work in different ways. This means they can sometimes be helpful even if chemotherapy isn’t working. ...more  Colorectal Cancer- Tips for Living with a Colostomy in Other Treatment Side Effects Some people with colorectal cancer or other bowel problems may need a colostomy. This is when surgery is done to change the way food wastes leave the body. Living with a colostomy is a major change. But knowing what to expect and how to deal with it can help you adjust. ...more  Colorectal Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Colorectal cancer is cancer that starts in either your colon or your rectum. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Anatomy of the Uterus in Overview, Overview The uterus is part of the female reproductive system. You may know it as the womb....more  Endometrial Cancer: Introduction in Overview Endometrial cancer starts in the cells that form the inner lining of the uterus....more  Grading and Staging of Cancer in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis Grading and staging cancer helps determine the best treatment....more  Endometrial Biopsy in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis An endometrial biopsy is a procedure to take a small tissue sample from the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after this procedure. ...more  Hysterectomy in Deciding on Treatment, Deciding on Treatment, Deciding on Treatment, Deciding on Treatment Hysterectomy is surgery to remove the uterus. Your healthcare provider may also remove one or both ovaries, and the fallopian tubes. In some cases, he or she may remove other parts of the reproductive system. ...more  Hormone Therapy for Cancer in Deciding on Treatment, Deciding on Treatment, Deciding on Treatment Detailed information on hormone therapy as 1 type of cancer treatment....more  Uterine Sarcoma: Overview in Cancer FAQs, Cancer FAQs Uterine sarcoma is a type of cancer that starts in the muscular wall of the uterus (myometrium). Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Esophageal Cancer: Introduction in Overview Esophageal cancer is cancer that starts in your esophagus. This is the tube that carries food and liquid from your throat to your stomach. ...more  Esophageal Cancer: Newly Diagnosed in Overview Being told you have esophageal cancer can be scary, and you may have many questions. Know that you have people on your healthcare team who can help. ...more  CT Scan of the Abdomen in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis CT scan is an imaging test that uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed images of the body. A CT scan shows details of the bones, muscles, fat, soft tissues, organs, and blood vessels. They are more detailed than regular X-rays. ...more  Esophageal Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis After you're diagnosed with esophageal cancer, you'll likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer. ...more  Esophageal Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment, Chemotherapy, Radiation, Surgery There are many treatment choices for esophageal cancer. Learn which treatments may be an option for you. ...more  Esophageal Cancer: Treatment Questions in Deciding on Treatment Talking with healthcare providers about your cancer can be overwhelming. Here are some questions to ask during your appointments. ...more  Esophageal Cancer: Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is part of the treatment for many people with esophageal cancer if they're healthy enough to get it. ...more  Esophageal Cancer: Radiation Therapy in Radiation Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation from X-rays or particles to kill cancer cells. Radiation is often part of the treatment for esophageal cancer. Learn why your healthcare provider may advise this treatment. ...more  Laser Therapy For Cancer Treatment in Radiation Laser therapy can be used to cut a very tiny area to remove very small cancers without damaging surrounding tissue. Lasers also are used to apply heat to tumors to shrink them. They are sometimes used with medicines that are activated by laser light to kill cancer cells. ...more  Esophageal Cancer: Surgery in Surgery Surgery can sometimes be used to treat esophageal cancer. The type you have depends on where the cancer is, how much it's spread, your overall health, and other factors. ...more  Esophageal Cancer: Targeted Therapy in Other Treatments Targeted therapy medicines attack specific proteins or cell functions that help cancer cells grow. ...more  Esophageal Cancer: Nutrition During and After Treatment in Managing Side Effects Cancer of the esophagus can narrow your esophagus, making it difficult or painful to swallow and take in the nutrition you need. You can get help from an important member of your treatment team: the nutrition specialist. ...more  Neutropenia: A Vulnerable Time for Infections in Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects, Chemotherapy Side Effects Neutropenia is a condition in which the body has a very low number of white blood cells. Because white blood cells attack harmful bacteria, viruses, and fungi, neutropenia increases the risk for infections. ...more  Esophageal Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs The esophagus is the tube that carries food and liquid from your mouth to your stomach. Esophageal cancer starts in cells that make up the inner lining layer of the esophagus. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments....more  Ewing Sarcoma: Introduction in Overview Ewing Sarcoma is a type of cancer that tends to start in the bone. Learn more....more  Ewing Sarcoma: Risk Factors in Overview A risk factor is anything that may increase your chance of having a disease. Learn about risk factors for Ewing sarcoma. ...more  Bone Scan in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis A bone scan is an imaging test used to look at the skeleton. It is done to find areas of physical and chemical changes in bone. A bone scan may also be used to see if treatment of certain conditions is working. ...more  Computed Tomography (CT) Scan of the Bones in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis Computed tomography is an imaging test that uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed images of the body. A CT scan shows details of the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. ...more  Ewing Sarcoma: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment There are various treatment choices for Ewing sarcoma. Learn about the different treatment options....more  Ewing Sarcoma: Chemotherapy in Deciding on Treatment Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn more about how chemo is used to treat Ewing sarcoma. ...more  Ewing Sarcoma: Treatment Questions in Managing Side Effects Talking with healthcare providers about cancer can be overwhelming. It can be hard to take in all the information. Here are some questions to ask during appointments. ...more  Ewing Sarcoma: Overview in Cancer FAQs Ewing sarcoma is a type of cancer that most often starts in the bone. It can also start in soft tissues. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments....more  Anatomy of the Eye in Overview The structures of the eye include the cornea, iris, pupil, macula, retina, and the optic nerve. ...more  Eye Cancer: Introduction in Overview Cancer is when cells in the body change and grow out of control. Learn about the different types of eye cancer. ...more  Eye Cancer: Treatment Choices in Treatment The treatment choices for eye cancer depend on the type of cancer, the size and location of the tumor, the results of lab tests, and the stage (extent) of the disease. Learn more about eye cancer treatment options. ...more  Eye Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Primary eye cancer is a very rare kind of cancer that starts somewhere in or on the eye or in the skin of cells around the eye. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments....more  Gallbladder Cancer: Risk Factors in Overview A risk factor is anything that may increase your chance of having a disease. Learn about risk factors for gallbladder cancer. ...more  Gallbladder Cancer: Symptoms in Overview The symptoms of gallbladder cancer usually don't occur until the tumor is big or the cancer has spread. Learn about the symptoms of this type of cancer. ...more  Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis Learn details about ERCP, a procedure to diagnose and treat problems in the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas. ...more  Gallbladder Cancer: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you might have gallbladder cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. ...more  Gallbladder Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment  Gallbladder Cancer: Chemotherapy in Deciding on Treatment Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. It can help some people with gallbladder cancer. ...more  Gallbladder Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Gallbladder cancer starts in the cells that form the gallbladder. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Head and Neck Cancer: Introduction in Overview There are many types of head and neck cancer. Here's an overview of the common types and the part of the body they affect. ...more  Head and Neck Cancer: Risk Factors in Overview Some risk factors, such as family history, may not be in your control. But others may be things you can change. Knowing the risk factors can help you make choices that might lower your risk. ...more  Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Bones, Joints, and Soft Tissues in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses a large magnet, radiofrequencies, and a computer to make detailed pictures of organs and structures within the body. It is used to diagnose health problems. ...more  Head and Neck Cancer: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you might have head and neck cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Here's a look at what you can expect....more  Head and Neck Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment An overview of common treatments for head and neck cancer....more  Head and Neck Cancer: Chemotherapy in Deciding on Treatment Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn about when chemotherapy is used to treat head and neck cancer, and what to expect. ...more  Head and Neck Cancer: Tests after Diagnosis in Prevention and Screening After a diagnosis of head and neck cancer, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer. ...more  Cancer and Tobacco in Prevention and Screening, Overview All tobacco products, from cigarettes to snuff, contain toxins, carcinogens, and nicotine, an addictive substance. ...more  Head and Neck Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Head and neck cancer is the term given to cancers that start in the head and neck region. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Hodgkin Lymphoma: Introduction in Overview Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of cancer. It starts in the lymphatic system and can spread to other parts of your body. Learn about the different types of Hodgkin lymphoma. ...more  Hodgkin Lymphoma: Risk Factors in Overview Most risk factors for Hodgkin lymphoma are things that you can't change, such as your age and family history. But it's important to know what the risk factors are, and to talk with your healthcare provider if you have any. ...more  Hodgkin Lymphoma: Tests After Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis After a diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer. The test results help your providers decide the best ways to treat the cancer. ...more  Hodgkin Lymphoma: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you may have Hodgkin lymphoma, you'll need certain exams and tests to be sure. Here's what you need to know. ...more  Hodgkin Lymphoma: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment There are many treatment choices for Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), also called Hodgkin disease....more  Bone Marrow Transplant in Deciding on Treatment, Other Treatments, Other Treatments, Other Treatments, Other Treatments, Deciding on Treatment, Other Treatments Detailed information on bone marrow transplant, including preparation, types of transplant, transplant team, and possible procedure-related complications or side effects ...more  Hodgkin Lymphoma: Overview in Cancer FAQs Hodgkin lymphoma is cancer that starts in the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is part of the immune system. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Kaposi Sarcoma: Introduction in Overview In Kaposi sarcoma (KS), cancer develops from the cells that line lymph or blood vessels. Read on to learn about the different types of KS. ...more  Kaposi Sarcoma: Risk Factors in Overview Anyone can get Kaposi sarcoma. But there are some factors that can increase your risk....more  Biopsy in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis A detailed look at different types of biopsies, and how and why they are done....more  Colonoscopy in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis Colonoscopy is a procedure that lets your healthcare provider check the inside of your entire large intestine or colon. ...more  Kaposi Sarcoma: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment Read on to learn about your treatment options for Kaposi sarcoma....more  Kaposi Sarcoma: Chemotherapy in Deciding on Treatment Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Here's how chemo is used to treat Kaposi sarcoma. ...more  Kaposi Sarcoma: Overview in Cancer FAQs In Kaposi sarcoma (KS), cancer starts in the cells that form the lining of lymph or blood vessels. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Anatomy and Function of the Urinary System in Overview Detailed anatomical description of the urinary system, including simple definitions and labeled, full-color illustrations. ...more  Kidney Cancer: Risk Factors in Overview These things may raise your risk for kidney cancer: advancing age, smoking, and contact with certain chemicals. ...more  Intravenous Pyelogram in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis An intravenous pyelogram is an imaging test used to look at the kidneys and ureters. The ureters are the narrow tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. ...more  Kidney (Renal) Cancer: Introduction in Overview, Understanding Your Diagnosis A helpful introduction to kidney cancer....more  Kidney Cancer: Treatment Questions in Deciding on Treatment Talking with healthcare providers about cancer can be overwhelming. It helps to be prepared. Here's a list of questions you can bring to your appointments. ...more  Kidney Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment There are different treatment choices for kidney cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the type, size, location, and stage of your cancer. ...more  Kidney Cancer: Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Here's what you need to know about chemotherapy for kidney cancer. ...more  Kidney Cancer: Radiation Therapy in Radiation Radiation therapy doesn't work as well as other methods for treating kidney cancer. But in some cases, it may be the preferred treatment. ...more  Kidney Cancer: Surgery in Surgery, Other Treatment Side Effects Surgery is the most common treatment for kidney cancer. The goal is to take out the tumor or tumors. ...more  Kidney Cancer: Biologic Therapy in Other Treatments, Other Treatment Side Effects Biologic therapy is a type of treatment for cancer that uses your body's own immune system to fight and kill cancer cells. ...more  Kidney Cancer: Ablation Therapy in Other Treatments Ablation therapy is a type of treatment that kills cancer cells. It is a newer treatment for kidney cancer. Here's what you need to know. ...more  Kidney Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs A helpful guide to kidney cancer, from symptoms and diagnosis to getting a second opinion and types of treatment. ...more  Ear, Nose, and Throat Facts in Overview Read on for a detailed look at the parts that make up the ear, nose, and throat....more  Otolaryngology in Overview Otolaryngology focuses on medical and surgical treatment for people who have disorders of the ear, nose, throat, and related structures. ...more  Laryngeal Cancer: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you might have laryngeal cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. ...more  Laryngeal Cancer: Newly Diagnosed in Understanding Your Diagnosis Being told you have laryngeal cancer can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help. ...more  Laryngeal Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment There are various treatment choices for laryngeal cancer. Which one may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the size, location, and stage of your cancer. ...more  Laryngeal Cancer: Chemotherapy in Deciding on Treatment Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn about some of the chemotherapy medicines used to treat laryngeal cancer, how they are given, and possible side effects. ...more  Learning to Speak Again After Laryngeal Surgery in Deciding on Treatment, Managing Side Effects Speech therapy usually begins before you leave the hospital. Once the healthcare provider gives approval, the SLP will begin speech lessons with you. To speak, you may need esophageal speech, an artificial larynx, or a transesophageal puncture (TEP). Each is described here. ...more  Laryngeal Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Laryngeal cancer starts in the voice box (larynx), which is located in your neck. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Facts About Blood in Overview Detailed information on blood, including components of blood, functions of blood cells, and common blood tests. ...more  Leukemia: Introduction in Overview Leukemia is cancer that starts in the bone marrow. When you have leukemia, your body makes too many blood cells, and they aren't normal. ...more  Bone Marrow Biopsy in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis A bone marrow biopsy involves removing a small sample of the bone marrow inside your bones for testing. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after this procedure. ...more  Lumbar Puncture in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis A lumbar puncture (LP) or spinal tap may be done to diagnose or treat a condition....more  Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL): Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy, Chemotherapy Chemo is the main treatment for nearly all people with acute lymphocytic leukemia....more  Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy, Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is the main treatment for nearly all people with acute myeloid leukemia....more  Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia: Symptoms in Overview A helpful look at the symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia....more  Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL): Introduction in Overview Read on to learn more about acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). This type of leukemia starts in very early or premature forms of white blood cells called lymphocytes. These immature cells are called lymphoblasts, or just blasts. As the blasts grow, they can crowd out the normal cells in the bone marrow. ...more  Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL): Tests After Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis  Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL): Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis  Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL): Treatment Questions in Deciding on Treatment  Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL): Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment There are many treatment choices for acute lymphocytic leukemia. The best one for you depends on a number of factors. ...more  Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL): Radiation Therapy in Radiation Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. It is sometimes used along with chemotherapy (chemo) to treat ALL. ...more  Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL): Stem Cell Transplant in Other Treatments Your doctor may advise a stem cell transplant for acute lymphocytic leukemia. Read on to learn the details of this procedure. ...more  Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Symptoms in Overview Detailed information on acute myelogenous leukemia, including symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. ...more  Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Introduction in Overview Leukemia is cancer that starts in the bone marrow, which is where new blood cells are made. The bone marrow is a thick, sponge-like tissue in the center of certain bones. Read on to learn more. ...more  Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Tests After Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis  Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis  Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Treatment Questions in Deciding on Treatment Talking with healthcare providers about cancer can be overwhelming. It can be hard to take in all of the information. It helps to be prepared. Read on for some questions to ask during your appointments. ...more  Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment There are many treatment choices for acute myeloid leukemia. The best one for you depends on a number of factors. ...more  Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Stem Cell Transplant in Other Treatments, Other Treatment Side Effects  Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL): Treatment in Other Treatments, Other Treatment Side Effects Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). APL is treated with different medicines than other types of AML. ...more  Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Diagnosis in Overview If your healthcare provider thinks you might have chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), you will need certain exams and tests to make sure. ...more  Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Newly Diagnosed in Overview, Understanding Your Diagnosis Being told you have chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help. ...more  Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Tests After Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis  Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Stages in Understanding Your Diagnosis A detailed look at the stages of CLL, and what they mean....more  Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment  Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Chemo is often the first treatment used for CLL. It's not likely to cure CLL. But it can often help keep it under control. Here's what you need to know. ...more  Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Treatment Questions in Chemotherapy Here are some helpful treatment questions to ask during your appointments....more  Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Radiation Therapy in Radiation  Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Symptoms in Radiation Many people don't have symptoms when they're diagnosed with CLL. But there are some possible symptoms you should know about. Read on to learn more. ...more  Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)- Spleen Surgery in Surgery  Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Watchful Waiting in Other Treatments Watchful waiting is when treatment isn't started as soon as someone is diagnosed with a disease. Read on to learn why this is used for CLL. ...more  Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Stem Cell Transplant in Other Treatments, Other Treatment Side Effects  Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Symptoms in Overview Detailed information on symptoms of chronic myelogenous leukemia....more  Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Introduction in Overview Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a type of leukemia that starts . in white blood cells that normally help the body fight infections. ...more  Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Tests After Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis  Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Measuring Treatment Response in Understanding Your Diagnosis  Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment, Other Treatments A look at the many treatment choices for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)....more  Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Treatment Questions in Deciding on Treatment, Other Treatments  Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy, Other Treatments Chemo is not often used to treat CML. But there are times when healthcare providers may suggest using chemo. Here's what you need to know. ...more  Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Radiation Therapy in Other Treatments  Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Surgery in Other Treatments In rare cases, CML may be treated with surgery to remove a swollen spleen. This is called a splenectomy. Here's what you need to know. ...more  Ampullary Cancer in Overview, Overview, Overview Detailed information about causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of ampullary cancer. ...more  Carcinoid Tumor in Overview, Overview, Overview, Overview, Overview, Other Cancers Carcinoid tumor is a rare type of tumor that grows slowly....more  Common Liver Tests in Understanding Your Diagnosis Detailed information on the most common liver function tests, including serum bilirubin test, serum albumin test, serum alkaline phosphatase test, serum aminotransferases, prothrombin time test, alanine transaminase test, aspartate transaminase test, gamm ...more  Liver Biopsy in Understanding Your Diagnosis A liver biopsy is a test used to diagnose liver conditions. Tissue samples are removed from your liver and checked under a microscope for signs of damage or disease. ...more  Liver Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment Several types of treatment can be used for liver cancer. Learn about the different options. ...more  Liver Cancer- Systemic Therapies in Deciding on Treatment Systemic therapies are medicines that travel all through the body to kill cancer cells or slow their growth. They may be given right into your blood (as an IV), as a shot, or as pills you take at home. ...more  Liver Cancer Overview in Cancer FAQs Liver cancer is cancer that starts in your liver. There are different kinds of liver cancer, but the most common type in adults is called hepatocellular carcinoma. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Anatomy of the Respiratory System in Overview A detailed look at the respiratory system and how it works....more  Smoking and Respiratory Diseases in Overview Diseases caused by smoking kill more than 480,000 people in the U.S. each year. Here's a look at the risks linked to smoking, as well as information to help you quit. ...more  CT Scan of the Chest in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis A computed tomography (CT) scan is a type of imaging test. It uses X-rays and a computer to make images or slices of the body. A CT scan can make detailed pictures of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, organs, and blood vessels. They are more detailed than regular X-rays. ...more  Bronchoscopy in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis Bronchoscopy is a procedure to look directly at the airways in the lungs through a thin, lighted tube (bronchoscope). ...more  Lung Cancer: Treatment Questions in Deciding on Treatment Make a list of questions and bring them to your appointments. Write the answers down in a notebook. Make sure you ask how the treatment will change your daily life, including your diet, and how you will look and feel after treatment. ...more  Lung Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment Lung cancer can be treated in several ways. Which treatment may work best for you? It depends on a number of things. These include the type, size, location, and stage of your cancer. ...more  Lung Cancer: Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Not everyone with lung cancer needs chemotherapy. But it is part of the standard treatment for most people. ...more  Lung Cancer: Radiation Therapy in Radiation Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation from X-rays or particles to kill cancer cells. ...more  Lung Cancer: Surgery in Surgery Surgery is often part of the treatment for some early stage lung cancers. Which type you have depends on where the cancer is and how large it is. Read on to learn more. ...more  Lobectomy in Surgery A lobectomy is a surgery to remove one of the lobes of the lungs....more  Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) of Lung Tumors in Other Treatments This procedure uses a small needle electrode to send an electrical current to heat and kill cancer cells. The heat also closes nearby blood vessels, limiting bleeding. Read on to learn more about what to expect with this procedure. ...more  Lung Cancer: Targeted Therapy in Other Treatments Targeted therapy uses medicines that target specific parts of cancer cells or nearby cells that would normally help the cancer grow and spread. Targeted medicines can sometimes be more helpful than standard chemotherapy (chemo) medicines. ...more  Lung Cancer: Risk Factors in Prevention and Screening Tobacco smoke and secondhand smoke are both risk factors for lung cancer. So is exposure to radon and asbestos. ...more  Lung Cancer: Early Detection in Prevention and Screening Screening is the process of looking for cancer in people who don’t have symptoms. Your doctor may advise screening if you have an increased risk for lung cancer. Screening can sometimes find cancer early, when it is likely to be easier to treat. ...more  Lung Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Lung cancer is cancer that starts in the cells that make up the lungs. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Malignant Mesothelioma: Introduction in Overview Mesothelioma is a rare kind of cancer. It starts in the mesothelium. This is a thin lining that surrounds organs in certain parts of the body. ...more  Malignant Mesothelioma: Risk Factors in Overview Anyone can get mesothelioma. But there are some factors that can increase your risk for this type of cancer. ...more  Mediastinoscopy in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis A mediastinoscopy is a procedure used to examine the mediastinum. This is the space behind the breastbone (sternum). Read on to learn more about the procedure, and what to expect. ...more  Malignant Mesothelioma: Tests After Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis After a diagnosis of mesothelioma, you'll likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare team learn more about your cancer. ...more  Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Deciding on Treatment, Deciding on Treatment, Deciding on Treatment, Other Treatments, Other Treatments, Other Treatments, Deciding on Treatment, Other Treatments, Other Treatments, Deciding on Treatment, Deciding on Treatment Complementary medicine is used along with other therapies. It often serves to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. Alternative medicine is used alone, without standard treatment. ...more  Malignant Mesothelioma: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment There are many treatment choices for malignant mesothelioma. Learn about the different options. ...more  Malignant Mesothelioma: Treatment Questions in Chemotherapy Side Effects Here's a list of questions to ask your healthcare provider when deciding on treatment for malignant mesothelioma. ...more  Malignant Mesothelioma Overview in Cancer FAQs The mesothelium is a tissue that covers and protects the outer surface of some organs. Malignant mesothelioma is a rare kind of cancer that starts in the mesothelium. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Multiple Myeloma: Introduction in Overview Multiple myeloma is cancer that starts in your bone marrow. Learn more about this type of cancer. ...more  Multiple Myeloma: Symptoms in Overview Learn about the symptoms multiple myeloma can cause....more  Bone Biopsy in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis A bone biopsy is a procedure done to remove tissue or cells from the body to be looked at under a microscope. ...more  Multiple Myeloma: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you might have multiple myeloma, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn about these tests. ...more  Multiple Myeloma: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment There are various types of treatment for multiple myeloma. Learn more about the options....more  Multiple Myeloma- Chemotherapy and Other Medicines in Deciding on Treatment Learn how chemotherapy and targeted therapy work to treat multiple myeloma....more  Multiple Myeloma Overview in Cancer FAQs Multiple myeloma is cancer that starts in plasma cells in your bone marrow. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Introduction in Overview Lymphoma is a kind of cancer that starts in the lymphatic system. In non-Hodgkin lymphoma, cells in the lymphatic system grow out of control. Learn more about many of the types and subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. ...more  Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Risk Factors in Overview Some risk factors for non-Hodgkin lymphoma may not be in your control. Others might be things you can change. Knowing the risk factors can help you make choices that might lower your risk. ...more  Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you may have non-Hodgkin lymphoma, you will need to have certain tests and exams to make a diagnosis. Here's a look at what you can expect. ...more  Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Newly Diagnosed in Understanding Your Diagnosis It's normal to feel afraid when you are told you have cancer. Your healthcare team is there to answer any questions and to help guide you in making treatment decisions. ...more  Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment Learn about the different treatment options available for non-Hodgkin lymphoma....more  Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Treatment Questions in Deciding on Treatment Talking with healthcare providers about your cancer treatment can be overwhelming. Read on for some tips on how to get ready for your appointments, and what questions you should ask. ...more  Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy, Chemotherapy Side Effects Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses medicines to destroy cancer cells. It's an important part of treatment for most people with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Here's what you need to know. ...more  Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: External Radiation Therapy in Radiation, Other Treatment Side Effects Your doctor may advise external radiation therapy for non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Learn how this treatment is done, how to prepare for it, and what the possible side effects may be. ...more  Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) in Radiation Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) is a type of targeted radiation therapy. The radiation is given as a medicine injected into your blood. Learn more about this therapy and what you should expect. ...more  Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Stem Cell Transplant in Other Treatments, Other Treatment Side Effects Some types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma may be treated with a stem cell transplant. Learn more about this complex treatment and how it is done. ...more  Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Immunotherapy in Other Treatments Immunotherapy, also called biological therapy, is a treatment that uses your body's own immune system to fight non-Hodgkin lymphoma. ...more  Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Overview in Cancer FAQs Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is cancer that starts in the lymphatic system. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Oral Cancer: Introduction in Overview Oral cancer is cancer that starts in the mouth or throat. Oral cancer is fairly common and very curable if found and treated at an early stage. A doctor or dentist often finds oral cancer in its early stages because the mouth can be easily examined. ...more  Oral Cancer: Symptoms in Overview Know the signs of oral cancer. You can check your mouth for early signs of oral cancer. All you need to do is look at your mouth in a mirror. ...more  Oral Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis Tests after a diagnosis of oral cancer can help your healthcare provider learn more about your cancer to help decide the best treatment. ...more  Oral Cancer: Stages in Understanding Your Diagnosis The stage of a cancer is how much and how far the cancer has spread in your body. The stage of a cancer is one of the most important things to know when deciding how to treat the cancer. ...more  Oral Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment Oral cancer is often curable, especially if it is found early. Treatment can also help control oral cancer, meaning it may help control symptoms or reduce its spread. Once you know the type and stage of oral cancer you have, you and your doctor will decide on a treatment plan. Read on to learn more. ...more  Oral Cancer: Treatment Questions in Deciding on Treatment These questions can help you communicate with your doctor and know what to expect for your treatment. ...more  Oral Cancer: Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. The medicines are made to attack and kill cancer cells that grow quickly. Some normal cells also grow quickly. Because of this, chemotherapy can also harm those cells. This can cause side effects. ...more  Oral Cancer: Radiation Therapy in Radiation, Other Treatment Side Effects Radiation therapy is a treatment for cancer that uses high-energy X-rays. A machine directs the rays of energy to the area of cancer. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after this treatment. ...more  Oral Cancer: Surgery in Surgery, Other Treatment Side Effects Learn about the surgical options for treatment of oral cancer....more  Oral Cancer: Risk Factors in Prevention and Screening  Oral Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Oral cancer is cancer that starts in the mouth or throat. Oral cancer is fairly common and very curable if found and treated at an early stage. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Ovarian Cancer: Introduction in Overview Learn the basics of ovarian cancer....more  Ovarian Cancer: Risk Factors in Overview, Prevention and Screening A risk factor is anything that may increase your chance of having a disease. Learn about the risk factors for ovarian cancer. ...more  Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome (Gorlin Syndrome) in Genetics of Ovarian Cancer The risk for ovarian cancer and skin cancer is increased with basal cell nevus syndrome, a rare genetic disorder. ...more  Pelvic Ultrasound in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis A pelvic ultrasound is a scan that looks at the organs and structures in your pelvic area. Ultrasound uses a device called a transducer to send out sound waves that are too high to be heard. The transducer sends the sound waves through your skin and other body tissues to the organs and structures within. The sound waves bounce off the organs like an echo and return to the transducer. The transducer picks up the reflected waves. These are changed into a picture of the organs....more  Ovarian Cancer: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you might have ovarian cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn about these tests. ...more  Ovarian Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment Learn about the different types of treatment for ovarian cancer....more  Ovarian Cancer: Chemotherapy in Deciding on Treatment Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. The medicines are made to attack and kill cancer cells that grow quickly. Learn more about chemo for ovarian cancer. ...more  Ovarian Cancer: Treatment Questions in Managing Side Effects Talking with healthcare providers about cancer can be overwhelming. It can be hard to take in all of the information. Here are some questions to ask your healthcare provider. ...more  Ovarian Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Ovarian cancer is cancer that starts in cell in your ovaries or at the end of the fallopian tubes next to an ovary. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Pancreas in Overview Detailed anatomical description of human pancreas, including simple definitions and labeled, full-color illustrations ...more  Pancreatic Cancer: Introduction in Overview Learn the basics of pancreatic cancer, including the types of cancer in the pancreas....more  Pancreatic Cancer: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you might have pancreatic cancer, you'll need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn what tests are used to diagnose pancreatic cancer. ...more  Pancreatic Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis After a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare team learn more about your cancer. Learn which tests you may have. ...more  Pancreatic Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment Various types of treatment can be used for pancreatic cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. Learn more. ...more  Pancreatic Cancer: Treatment Questions in Deciding on Treatment Learn what questions to ask when deciding on a treatment for pancreatic cancer....more  Pancreatic Cancer: Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Chemotherapy (chemo) uses medicines that kill cancer cells. Learn what happens during chemo for pancreatic cancer. ...more  Pancreatic Cancer: Radiation Therapy in Radiation Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation from X-rays or particles to kill cancer cells. Learn how the treatment is used for pancreatic cancer. ...more  Pancreatic Cancer: Surgery in Other Treatments Surgery can sometimes be used to treat pancreatic cancer. Learn about the different types of operations. ...more  Pancreatic Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Pancreatic cancer is cancer that starts in your pancreas. The pancreas is a pear-shaped organ that lies behind the stomach and in front of your spine. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  What Is Penile Cancer in Overview Cancer that starts in cells in the penis is called penile cancer. Penile cancer is rare in the U.S. ...more  Penile Cancer: Risk Factors in Overview Smoking is a risk factor for penile cancer. You can lower your risk by quitting smoking....more  Penile Cancer: Symptoms in Overview, Understanding Your Diagnosis Many men with penile cancer have early symptoms. But you may have no symptoms until the cancer is in its later stages. ...more  Penile Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis After a diagnosis of penile cancer, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer. The test results can help your healthcare provider decide the best ways to treat your cancer. ...more  Penile Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment There are various treatment choices for penile cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the type of penile cancer you have, your test results, the size of the tumor, its location, and whether it has spread beyond the penis. ...more  Penile Cancer: Chemotherapy in Deciding on Treatment Chemotherapy for penile cancer may be given as a cream or through an IV (intravenous) line. Read on to learn more. ...more  Penile Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Cancer that starts in cells in the penis is called penile cancer. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Pituitary Gland in Overview Detailed information on the anatomy and function of the pituitary gland...more  Pituitary Tumor: Introduction in Overview A pituitary tumor is a tumor that grows in the pituitary gland. Most of these tumors are not cancer. But they can greatly affect your health. ...more  Computed Tomography (CT) Scan of the Brain in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis A computed tomography (CT) scan is an imaging test that uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed images of the body. A CT scan shows details of the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. ...more  Pituitary Tumor: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you might have a pituitary tumor, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Here's what to expect....more  Pituitary Tumor: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment, Managing Side Effects In most cases, pituitary tumors are treated using surgery, radiation therapy, or medicines. Learn more about these options. ...more  Pituitary Tumor: Medicine in Deciding on Treatment Medicine can play an important role in treating some types of small pituitary tumors. Read on to learn more about these tumors, and the medicines that are often used. ...more  Pituitary Tumors in Overview, Cancer FAQs Most pituitary tumors are not cancer (benign). But they can cause the pituitary to make too few or too many hormones, causing problems in the body. Here's what you should know. ...more  Anatomy of the Prostate Gland in Overview Details about the size, location, and function of the prostate gland, including a diagram. ...more  Prostate Cancer: Diagnosis in Overview, Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you might have prostate cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. A core needle biopsy is the most common way to look for prostate cancer. ...more  Prostate/Rectal Ultrasound in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis A prostate or rectal ultrasound is an imaging test that uses sound waves to look at your prostate or your rectum. ...more  Prostate Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis After a diagnosis of prostate cancer, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer and decide how best to treat it. Here's what you need to know. ...more  Prostate Cancer: Introduction in Treatment Introduction Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the U.S. (not counting skin cancer). It's mostly found in older men. And in most cases, it's found before it has spread to other parts of the body. ...more  Prostate Cancer: Treatment Options for Early-Stage Cancer in Treatment Introduction The treatment choices for prostate cancer depend on several things. These include your age and overall health, the size and location of the cancer, lab test results, and the stage of the cancer. ...more  Prostate Cancer: Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy, Chemotherapy Side Effects Chemotherapy can be used to treat advanced prostate cancer. Here's what you need to know. ...more  Prostate Cancer- External-Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) in Radiation There are 2 types of radiation therapy used to treat prostate cancer. Here's what you need to know about External-beam radiation therapy. ...more  Prostate Cancer: Internal Radiation Therapy (Brachytherapy) in Radiation Prostate cancer may be treated with radiation therapy. It is also called radiotherapy. It works by sending radiation to the cancer sites. This can kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. ...more  Radical Prostatectomy in Surgery Radical prostatectomy is surgery to remove the prostate gland. During the procedure, the seminal vesicles, nearby tissues, and often some pelvic lymph nodes are also removed. ...more  Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) in Surgery A transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is surgery to remove parts of the prostate gland through the penis. No cuts (incisions) are needed. ...more  Cryotherapy for Prostate Cancer in Other Treatments Cryotherapy involves freezing cancer cells and cutting off their blood supply. Read on to learn more about this treatment. ...more  Prostate Cancer: Hormone Therapy in Other Treatments, Other Treatment Side Effects Prostate cancer may be treated with hormone therapy. This therapy may be done with medicines. Or surgery may be done to remove the testicles. Here's what you need to know. ...more  Prostate Cancer: Erectile Dysfunction (ED) after Treatment in About Side Effects Erectile dysfunction is the inability for the penis to get or stay erect for sex. It's often a side effect of the treatments for prostate cancer. Read on to learn more. ...more  Osteoporosis in Men with Cancer in About Side Effects Osteoporosis is a disease in which bones become porous and weak. As they lose strength, they are more likely to break. Bones in the spine, hip, wrist, pelvis, and upper arm are particularly at risk of fracture in people with osteoporosis. ...more  Prostate Cancer: Risk Factors in Overview, Prevention and Screening A risk factor is anything that may increase your chance of having a disease. Here's what you need to know about the risk factors for prostate cancer. ...more  Prostate Cancer: Prevention in Prevention and Screening There is no sure way to prevent prostate cancer. Some risk factors for prostate cancer are not within your control. But you can do some things that may help lower your risk of getting prostate cancer. ...more  Prostate Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs  Anatomy of the Skin in Overview, Overview, Overview The skin is the body's largest organ. It serves as a protective shield against heat, light, injury, and infection. ...more  Melanoma: Introduction in Overview Details about melanoma, a serious type of skin cancer....more  Melanoma: Tests After Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis Once you're diagnosed with melanoma, you will need more tests. They can help show if the cancer has grown into nearby areas or spread to other parts of the body. ...more  Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis Diagnosing skin cancer starts with checking out a bump, spot, or other mark on your skin. ...more  Melanoma: Treatment Introduction in Deciding on Treatment Melanoma can be treated in many ways. Which treatment may work best for you depends on a number of things. ...more  Melanoma: Treatment Questions in Deciding on Treatment Make a list of questions and bring them to your appointments. These can cover how to decide on treatment, how to get ready for treatment, and how to cope during treatment. ...more  Melanoma: Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is sometimes used to treat advanced melanomas. But it isn't used as often as it was in the past. ...more  Melanoma: Targeted Therapy in Chemotherapy Targeted therapy is the use of medicines that target the parts of cancer cells that make them unlike normal cells. Targeted medicines for melanoma work on genes and proteins in melanoma cells. ...more  Melanoma: Radiation Therapy in Radiation Radiation therapy is not a common treatment for melanoma, but it can be helpful in some cases. It may be used on its own, or along with other types of treatment. ...more  Melanoma: Surgery in Surgery Surgery is the most common way to treat melanoma. It might be the only treatment needed for early stage melanomas, and it's often part of the treatment for more advanced cancers. ...more  Melanoma: Immunotherapy in Other Treatments Your doctor may suggest immunotherapy if you have advanced melanoma....more  Skin Self-Exam in Overview, Prevention and Screening, Prevention and Screening Skin cancer can be treated with more success if it's found early. Read on for detailed information on doing your own skin self-exam. ...more  Melanoma: Risk Factors in Prevention and Screening Knowing the risk factors for melanoma can help you make choices that might lower your risk. For example, sun exposure is a risk factor, and you can protect yourself from the sun. ...more  Melanoma: Overview in Cancer FAQs Melanoma is a type of skin cancer. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about melanoma. ...more  Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: Introduction in Overview Skin cancer is a disease that begins in the cells of the skin. There are several types of skin cancer (carcinoma). Melanoma is the most serious. But there are others that are known as nonmelanoma skin cancer. ...more  Kaposi Sarcoma: Newly Diagnosed in Overview Being told you have Kaposi sarcoma can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help. ...more  Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: Stages in Understanding Your Diagnosis The stage of a cancer is how much and how far the cancer has spread in your body. It's one of the most important things to know when deciding how to treat the cancer. Here's what you need to know about the stages of nonmelanoma skin cancer. ...more  Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: Newly Diagnosed in Understanding Your Diagnosis Being told you have skin cancer can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help. ...more  Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: Chemotherapy in Deciding on Treatment Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Here's what you need to know about chemotherapy for nonmelanoma skin cancer. ...more  Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: Radiation Therapy in Deciding on Treatment, Managing Side Effects Radiation therapy uses strong X-rays to kill cancer cells. It may be used on its own, or along with other types of treatment. Here's what you need to know about radiation therapy for nonmelanoma skin cancer. ...more  Skin Cancer: Prevention in Prevention and Screening, Prevention and Screening Detailed information on skin cancer prevention, including protecting children from the sun. ...more  Sunscreens: Protect Your Skin in Prevention and Screening, Prevention and Screening Detailed information on the effects of ultraviolet light and the increased risk of skin cancer, including the use of sunscreen as one skin cancer prevention method ...more  Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Skin cancer is a disease that begins in the cells of the skin. Nonmelanoma skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the U.S. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Introduction in Overview Sarcoma is a type of cancer that starts in the body's connective tissues. Learn the basics of soft tissue sarcoma. ...more  Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) in Overview A gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is a rare tumor of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments....more  Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Newly Diagnosed in Understanding Your Diagnosis Being told you have a soft tissue sarcoma can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help. ...more  Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you might have a soft tissue sarcoma, you'll need certain exams to be sure. Learn what tests you may need. ...more  Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Treatment Introduction in Deciding on Treatment There are many treatment choices for soft tissue sarcoma. Learn about the different options. ...more  Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Treatment Questions in Deciding on Treatment Talking with healthcare providers about your cancer can be overwhelming. It can be hard to take in all the information. It helps to be prepared. Here are a list of questions to ask your healthcare providers. ...more  Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Overview in Cancer FAQs Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about soft tissue sarcoma....more  Anatomy of the Stomach in Overview The stomach is a J-shaped organ in the upper belly (abdomen). Read on to learn more about the stomach. ...more  Stomach Cancer: Introduction in Overview Learn the basics about stomach cancer....more  Upper GI Endoscopy in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis An upper GI endoscopy is a procedure to diagnose and treat problems in your upper GI (gastrointestinal) tract. Read on to learn more about the procedure, including why you might need it, how to get ready for it, and what happens during and after. ...more  Upper Gastrointestinal Series in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis An upper gastrointestinal (GI) series is an imaging test of your esophagus, stomach, and the first part of your small intestine (duodenum). It is done with X-rays. Learn what to expect before, during, and after this test. ...more  Stomach Cancer: Treatment Questions in Deciding on Treatment Here are questions to ask your healthcare provider about your treatment for stomach cancer. ...more  Stomach Cancer: Treatment Introduction in Deciding on Treatment Learn about the different treatment options for stomach cancer....more  Stomach Cancer: Chemotherapy in Chemotherapy Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn how chemo is used for stomach cancer. ...more  Stomach Cancer: Radiation Therapy in Radiation Learn how radiation may be used to treat stomach cancer....more  Stomach Cancer: Surgery in Surgery Stomach cancer may be treated with surgery. Learn about the different types, and if surgery may be an option for you. ...more  Stomach Cancer: Targeted Therapy in Managing Side Effects Targeted therapy uses medicines that target specific parts of certain types of cancer cells. Learn how this treatment is used for stomach cancer. ...more  Stomach Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs There are different types of stomach cancer. They each grow in different parts of the stomach. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Testicular Cancer: Coping with Effects on Sexuality in Overview Whether the changes you have are short-term or long lasting, you can find ways to feel good about yourself and to be intimate with your partner. Remember to be patient and give yourself time. ...more  Testicular Cancer: Introduction in Overview Cancer that develops in a testicle is called testicular cancer. It is 1 of the most curable forms of cancer. ...more  Testicular Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis After a diagnosis of testicular cancer, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer. Read on for more details. ...more  Testicular Cancer: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you might have testicular cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Read on to learn what to expect. ...more  Testicular Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment There are different ways to treat testicular cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the type, location, and stage of your cancer. ...more  Testicular Cancer: Chemotherapy in Deciding on Treatment Not everyone with testicular cancer needs chemotherapy. But it is an important part of treatment for some men. ...more  Testicular Cancer: Treatment Questions in Managing Side Effects Talking with healthcare providers about your cancer can be overwhelming. Make a list of questions and bring them to your appointments. Write the answers down in a notebook. ...more  Testicular Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Cancer that starts in a testicle is called testicular cancer. It is one of the most curable forms of cancer. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Thymus Cancer: Introduction in Overview Thymus cancer is cancer that starts in the thymus. This is a small organ in the front part of your chest under the breastbone. Learn more about this type of cancer. ...more  Anatomy of the Endocrine System in Overview The endocrine system includes not only the pancreas—the organ involved in the development of diabetes—but also the pituitary, thyroid, and other glands. ...more  Thymus Cancer: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you might have a thymus tumor, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Here are the tests used to diagnose thymus cancer. ...more  Thymus Cancer: Newly Diagnosed in Understanding Your Diagnosis Being told you have thymus cancer can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help. ...more  Thymus Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment There are many treatment choices for thymus tumors. Learn which ones may be options for you. ...more  Thymus Cancer: Chemotherapy in Deciding on Treatment, Chemotherapy Side Effects Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn how chemo is used for thymus cancer. ...more  Thymus Cancer: Treatment Questions in Managing Side Effects Talking with healthcare providers about your thymus tumor can be overwhelming. It helps to be prepared. Here are some questions you should ask during your appointments. ...more  Thymus Cancer: Radiation Therapy in Deciding on Treatment, Other Treatment Side Effects Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation from X-rays or particles to kill cancer cells. Learn how this treatment is used for thymus cancer. ...more  Thymus Cancer: Surgery in Deciding on Treatment, Other Treatment Side Effects Surgery is often used to treat thymus tumors. Different kinds of surgery may be done. Which type you have depends on how much the cancer has spread, and other factors. Learn more. ...more  Thymus Cancer Overview in Cancer FAQs The thymus is a small organ in the front part of your chest under the top part of the breastbone. Thymus cancer is rare. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  The Thyroid Gland in Overview Detailed information on the thyroid gland, including anatomy and function....more  Thyroid Cancer: Targeted Therapy in Overview Detailed information on targeted therapy for thyroid tumors....more  Thyroid Cancer: Symptoms in Overview, Understanding Your Diagnosis A persistent cough is one of the most common symptoms of thyroid cancer. Read on to learn more. ...more  Thyroid Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis After a diagnosis of thyroid cancer, you will likely have other tests to help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer. The test results help your healthcare providers decide the best ways to treat the cancer. ...more  Thyroid Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment Read on for details about the treatment options for thyroid cancer....more  Thyroid Cancer: Chemotherapy in Deciding on Treatment Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. The medicines are made to attack and kill cancer cells that grow quickly. Some normal cells also grow quickly. Because of this, chemotherapy can also harm those cells. This can cause side effects....more  Thyroid Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Thyroid cancer starts in the cells of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland helps control hormones in your body and is part of the endocrine system. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments....more  Urethral Cancer: Introduction in Overview Urethral cancer is a very rare type of cancer that starts in the urethra. Learn more about this type of cancer. ...more  Urethral Cancer: Risk Factors in Overview Learn which factors increase your risk of urethral cancer....more  Urethral Cancer: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis If your healthcare provider thinks you might have urethral cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn which tests you may have. ...more  Urethral Cancer: Stages in Understanding Your Diagnosis Urethral cancer is staged based on the part of the urethra that's affected. Learn what the stages mean. ...more  Urethral Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment Learn about your treatment options for urethral cancer....more  Urethral Cancer: Chemotherapy in Deciding on Treatment Chemotherapy (chemo) uses medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn how it works for urethral cancer. ...more  Urethral Cancer Overview in Cancer FAQs Urethral cancer is a very rare type of cancer that starts in the urethra. This is the tube that carries urine out of your body. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Uterine Sarcoma: Introduction in Overview, Overview Read on for a helpful overview of uterine sarcoma....more  Uterine Fibroids in Overview Uterine fibroids are tumors in a woman's uterus. They are usually not cancer....more  Dilation and Curettage in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis Dilation and curettage or D&C is surgery to remove abnormal tissues in the uterus....more  Hysteroscopy in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis Hysteroscopy is the exam of the inside of the cervix and uterus using a thin, lighted, flexible tube called a hysteroscope. Your healthcare provider inserts the device through the vagina. ...more  Biological Therapy (Immunotherapy) in Deciding on Treatment, Deciding on Treatment, Deciding on Treatment Detailed information on biological therapy, also called immunotherapy, biological response modifier therapy, or biotherapy ...more  Uterine Sarcoma: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment There are many treatment choices for uterine sarcoma. Which one may work best for you? It depends on a number of things. These include the stage of your cancer, as well as your age, overall health, and what side effects you'll find acceptable. ...more  Vaginal Cancer: Introduction in Overview Vaginal cancer starts in the cells of your vagina, also known as the birth canal. The most common type of vaginal cancer develops over many years. ...more  Vaginal Cancer: Diagnosis in Overview Cancer of the vagina is rare. Certain factors thought to raise the risk for this type of cancer include advancing age, history of cervical cancer, and infection with the human papillomavirus. ...more  Pap Test in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis For a Pap test, your healthcare provider will collect and examine cells from your cervix. The cervix is the opening to the uterus. He or she will do this test to screen for cervical cancer and other problems. ...more  Colposcopy in Understanding Your Diagnosis, Understanding Your Diagnosis Your healthcare provider uses colposcopy to view the opening to the uterus, called the cervix, and the vagina. Your provider uses an instrument with a magnifying lens and a light, called a colposcope. ...more  Vaginal Cancer: Treatment Options in Treatment Decisions Treatment for vaginal cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. Read on to learn more about these options. ...more  Vaginal Cancer: Surgery in Treatment Decisions Surgery is the most common way to treat vaginal cancer. Learn more about the types of surgery used for precancer, early stage cancer, and more advanced vaginal cancers. ...more  Vaginal Cancer: Risk Factors in Overview, Prevention and Screening  Vaginal Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis in Prevention and Screening Once you’re diagnosed with vaginal cancer, you may need more tests. These help your healthcare provider learn more about the cancer and make a treatment plan. ...more  Vaginal Cancer: Overview in Cancer FAQs Vaginal cancer starts in the cells that form the vagina or birth canal. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more  Vulvar Cancer: Treatment Questions in Overview Talking with healthcare providers about cancer can be overwhelming. It can be hard to take in all of the information. It helps to be prepared. Read on for a list of questions to ask during your appointments. ...more  Anatomy of the Vulva in Overview The vulva is the outer part of the female reproductive system. It's also called the external genitalia. ...more  Vulvar Cancer: Diagnosis in Understanding Your Diagnosis Learn how vulvar cancer is diagnosed....more  Vulvar Cancer: Stages in Understanding Your Diagnosis Learn about the stages of vulvar cancer....more  Vulvar Cancer: Treatment Choices in Deciding on Treatment Learn about the different treatment choices for vulvar cancer....more  Vulvar Cancer: Newly Diagnosed in Deciding on Treatment If you've been recently diagnosed with vulvar cancer, working with your healthcare team and learning about treatment options can help. ...more  Vulvar Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis in Managing Side Effects Learn what tests you may have after being diagnosed with vulvar cancer....more  Vulvar Cancer: Prevention in Prevention and Screening There is no sure way to prevent vulvar cancer. But there are some things you can do that may help lower your risk of getting vulvar cancer. ...more  Vulvar Cancer Overview in Cancer FAQs Risk factors for vulvar cancer include smoking, infection with HPV, and advancing age. ...more